Deductions Under
Section 80D
What is Section 80D?
Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961 offers deduction for money spent on health insurance and maintaining your health, and is significant for your tax planning and personal finance.
Eligibility Criteria for Tax* Deduction Under Section 80D?
Below is the eligibility for claiming deduction under Section 80D of The Income Tax Act, 1961:
- Individual Eligibility: Individual taxpayers and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) can claim deduction under Section 80D
- Family Coverage: The deduction can be claimed for health insurance bought for self, spouse, dependent children and parents
- Health Insurance Policies: All health insurance plans qualify for the deduction under Section 80D. Additionally, health insurance riders, such as critical illness riders, which can be added to life insurance plans are also eligible for deductions
- Maximum Deduction Limits: The maximum cumulative 80D mediclaim deduction limit is ₹ 1 lakh. However, it can differ based on the age of the policyholder. Below is the breakdown of the deduction limits:
- Deduction for self, spouse and children below the age of 60: ₹ 25,000
- Deduction for parents below the age of 60: ₹ 25,000
- Deduction for self, spouse and children above the age of 60: ₹ 50,000
- Deduction for parents above the age of 60: ₹ 50,000
- Members of HUF below 60: ₹ 25,000
- Members of HUF above 60: ₹ 50,000
What is a preventive health check-up under Section 80D?
A preventive health check-up under Section 80D refers to a deduction allowed by The Income Tax Act, 1961, for expenses incurred on health check-ups. It was introduced by the government in the financial year 2013-14 with the purpose of preventing the onset or worsening of illnesses. The tax deduction encourages individuals to take a proactive approach towards maintaining good health. Under Section 80D, individuals can claim a deduction of up to ₹ 5,000 for payments made towards preventive health check-ups. This deduction can be availed by the taxpayer for themselves, their spouse, dependent children or parents. The payment for preventive health check-ups can be made in cash.
- Inclusion in Section 80D: It is important to note that this deduction is part of the overall limit specified under Section 80D, which is ₹ 25,000 for individuals and ₹ 50,000 for senior citizens. This means that the total deduction, including amounts spent on preventive health check-ups, should not exceed the overall limit
- Frequency and Limits: The frequency at which preventive health check-ups are eligible for deduction is on a per financial year basis. Taxpayers can claim a deduction of up to ₹ 5,000 for preventive health check-ups conducted during the financial year
- Approved Institutions: Specify the recognized institutions or hospitals where these check-ups must be conducted for eligibility
What deductions are allowed u/s 80D?
Money spent on maintaining a health insurance policy can be claimed under section 80D. The amount is limited by the age of the insured under the plan. Below restrictions apply to people (insured under the policy) aged below 80 years:
| Insured | Deduction Amt. (`) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age Below 60 yrs. | Age Above 60 yrs. | |
| Self, Spouse |
25,000 | 50,000 |
| Parents | 25,000 | 50,000 |
| 50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
| 5,000 | 5,000 | |
Table 1: Medical Deduction u/s 80D
In case of people over 80 years of age, health insurance is usually not available. Thus, the deduction of
Therefore, the maximum deduction that you can claim under this section is
*Preventive Healthcare Expenses: If your total insurance premium paid is less than the maximum allowed limits for any of the categories, then up to `5,000 can be claimed for a preventive health check of your family in the financial year, within the said limits.
Health Insurance Tax Benefits for Senior Citizens
In India, senior citizens can avail of the health insurance tax* benefits under Section 80D of The Income Tax Act, 1961. These benefits can be claimed by the senior citizen themselves, or their children if they are paying for the health insurance of their senior citizen parents.
Section 80D offers tax deductions on health insurance premiums of up to a maximum limit of ₹ 25,000 in a financial year. You can claim deductions for a policy bought for yourself, your spouse and your dependent children. If you invest in health insurance, you can get deduction up to ₹ 25,000 under Section 80D for yourself and your family (₹ 50,000 if age of insured is 60 years or above) and up to ₹ 25,000 (₹ 50,000 if age of insured is 60 years or above) for your parents. Further, you can also claim a tax deduction of ₹ 5,000 per annum on preventive healthcare for your family.
Payment Modes under Section 80D
| Type of tax deduction | Mode of payment |
|---|---|
| Health insurance premiums | All modes of payment are accepted for health insurance premiums, except for cash |
| Preventive health check-ups | All modes of payment are accepted for preventive health check-ups. This includes debit cards, credit cards, UPI and cheques |
COMP/DOC/Feb/2024/132/5454
Important Points to Remember
Below are a few things to note when availing of tax deductions under Section 80D:
- The benefits under Section 80D are in addition to the tax benefits available under Section 80C
- Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) can also claim tax deductions under The Income Tax Act, 1961
- It is important to carefully review the tax exemptions included in your health insurance policy
- To qualify for the deduction, the premium must be paid through a non-cash method, except for preventive health check-ups
- Paying a health insurance premium in full offers tax benefits for the entire duration of the insurance policy
- It is important to be up to date with the latest tax laws at all times, as they are subject to change
COM/DOC/Apr/2023/244/2848
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